6826 IC
As low as
Rs 0.00
Worldwide shipping · Cash on Delivery
Product Details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 1: FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE & CIRCUIT ROLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Architectural Position:
- Schematic Designation: U3601_RF (labeled BBPMU_RF on Intel-platform logic boards).
- Functions as the primary regulator for the cellular modem subsystem, independent of the main system PMIC (U1801).
- Directly interfaces with the Intel Baseband Processor (U3101_RF / PMB9943) and RF Transceiver (U3101_TRX / PMB5750).
2. Input & Regulated Power Rails:
- Primary Input: VDD_MAIN (direct connection to battery / system power bus).
- Core Buck Rails: Multiple synchronous step-down outputs (typically 0.8V to 1.35V) supplying high current to the baseband core and digital signal processors (DSP).
- LDO Voltage Rails: Low-dropout linear regulators providing clean, low-ripple analog voltages (1.2V, 1.8V, 2.85V) for the baseband phase-locked loops (PLL), RF mixers, and baseband EEPROM (U_EEPR_RF).
- Reference & Clock Inputs: Receives baseline power-on reset (RESET_N) and baseband sleep clock signals from the main logic circuitry.
3. Boot Sequence & Power Delivery:
- When the phone powers on, the main CPU triggers the baseband power-enable line (BB_PMU_EN).
- PMB6826 turns on its internal buck regulators in a strict hardware sequence.
- Once all voltage rails stabilize, PMB6826 asserts the BB_RESET_L line to release the baseband processor from reset, allowing modem firmware to load from the SPI EEPROM.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 2: BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. "No Service" or Constant "Searching...":
- Phone displays "Searching..." continuously or drops directly to "No Service" even when a functional SIM card is inserted.
- Critical Indicator: Dialing *#06# on the phone dialer does NOT display the IMEI number.
- Settings > General > About shows the "Modem Firmware" field completely blank.
2. iTunes / Finder Restore Errors (Error -1, Error 50, Error 4013):
- When attempting to restore or update iOS via iTunes or 3uTools, the process halts at 60%–80% (baseband verification stage) and throws Error -1, Error 50, or Error 1.
- Caused by the baseband processor failing to respond due to missing power rails from PMB6826.
3. "Cellular Issue Detected" Prompt:
- On iOS 12 and higher, the system displays a persistent notification: "An update is required to use cellular data on this iPhone."
- The cellular menu in Settings becomes completely greyed out or inaccessible.
4. Primary Rail Short Circuit / Battery Drain:
- Internal dielectric breakdown inside PMB6826 can create a direct short between VDD_MAIN and Ground.
- Result: Phone fails to boot completely (draws 1A–2A current on DC power supply immediately before pressing power button), accompanied by intense localized heating around the baseband shield area.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 3: STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Readings in mV):
- Multimeter Setup: Set to Diode Mode. Place the RED probe on board ground (shield/screw hole) and probe components around U3601_RF with the BLACK probe.
* VDD_MAIN Input Capacitors: ~350 mV to 450 mV (0.000V indicates dead short on main line).
* Baseband Buck Rails (Inductors L3601_RF through L3606_RF):
- Core Buck 1: ~300 mV to 420 mV
- Core Buck 2: ~320 mV to 450 mV
- Memory/I/O Rail: ~400 mV to 550 mV
- Analog LDO Lines: ~500 mV to 680 mV
* Diagnostic Check: Any buck coil reading below 50 mV or 0.000V signifies a shorted rail inside PMB6826, a filter capacitor, or the baseband processor itself.
2. Hot Testing (Voltage Measurements with Board Powered):
- Connect board to regulated DC power supply and trigger power-on.
- Measure live voltages on the output coils around U3601_RF during the initial 15-second boot cycle:
* Check for ~0.9V to 1.1V on baseband core buck coils.
* Check for stable 1.8V on the baseband logic I/O rail.
* If VDD_MAIN is 4.0V at the input capacitor, BB_PMU_EN is high (~1.8V), but all output coils stay at 0.0V, PMB6826 has failed internally and must be replaced.
3. Fault Localization (PMIC vs Baseband CPU Short):
- If an output coil indicates a dead short to Ground:
* Remove the associated inductor or inject 1.0V (max 2A) on the shorted coil using a DC power supply.
* Inspect under a thermal imaging camera: If PMB6826 heats up, replace the IC. If the large Baseband Processor (PMB9943) heats up, the modem processor itself is defective.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 4: SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Shield Removal & IC Desoldering:
- Hot Air Station: Quick 861DW, Sugon 8620DX, or Atten ST-862D.
- Protective Masking: Cover the NAND flash and CPU area with high-temperature Kapton tape and copper heat sink pads.
- Desoldering Temperature: 340°C - 355°C.
- Airflow: 40% - 50% with a 6.0mm nozzle.
- Procedure: Apply moderate tacky rosin-based flux (Amtech NC-559-V2-TF). Heat the IC perimeter evenly for 20-25 seconds until all solder balls melt, then lift cleanly with fine curved tweezers. Avoid pulling before complete melt to prevent tearing delicate PCB pads.
2. PCB Pad Leveling & Underfill Cleaning:
- iPhone 7 Intel boards utilize edge underfill glue around the baseband section.
- With hot air at 250°C and low airflow, gently scrape away black adhesive around the IC perimeter using an ultra-fine 007 glue-cleaning blade.
- Apply leaded solder (Sn63/Pb37) to the board pads with a micro-soldering iron set to 340°C.
- Run copper solder wick gently across the pads until the surface is completely flat and planar. Clean with 99.9% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA).
3. Reballing Parameters:
- Stencil: Dedicated iPhone 7 Intel Baseband PMU BGA stencil (0.12mm thickness).
- Solder Paste: Low-voiding Sn63/Pb37 (183°C melting point, Type 4 or Type 5).
- Reballing Temperature: 260°C - 280°C with 20% airflow.
- Ensure all solder spheres are uniform in height and diameter before extracting from the stencil.
4. Alignment & Final Reflow:
- Apply a micro-thin layer of tacky flux across the leveled motherboard pads.
- Align Pin 1 index dot of the PMB6826 with the silkscreen corner marker on the PCB.
- Reflow Temperature: 335°C - 345°C at 35% airflow.
- Heat in gradual circular motions until the IC sinks and settles onto the footprint via molten surface tension.
- Execute a gentle tweezer nudge to verify elastic spring-back of the chip.
- Allow natural cooling for 3 minutes, clean remaining flux residue, boot the board, and verify the return of the IMEI (*#06#) and Modem Firmware string.
You may also like