87339 IC
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Product Details
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SECTION 1: INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE & CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY
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1. Audio Processing & Control Core:
- Analog/Digital Input Differential Stage (INP / INN): Receives clean differential audio signals from the main PMIC audio codec or application processor.
- Triple-Level Triple-Rate AGC Engine: Continuously monitors the output signal envelope, automatically adjusting dynamic gain attenuation to eliminate clipping distortion while preventing battery rail brownouts.
- RNS (RF-TDD Noise Suppression): Patented RF shielding circuitry eliminates GSM buzz and TDMA buzzing noise coupled from cellular antenna transmissions.
2. Charge-Pump Voltage Booster & Output Stage:
- External Flying Capacitors (typically 1.0µF X5R ceramic capacitors): Connected to the dedicated charge-pump pins (C1P/C1N, C2P/C2N) to dynamically double the battery voltage.
- Internal Boosted Rail: Produces a high-voltage, low-impedance supply rail inside the chip to give the output stage sufficient headroom.
- Differential Output Bridge (VOP / VON): Directly connects to the loudspeaker transducer via surface-mount ferrite beads and EMI suppression filters.
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SECTION 2: BOARD-LEVEL TROUBLESHOOTING & COMMON FAULT PATTERNS
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1. Complete Speaker / Ringer Silence:
- Phone displays active ringtones, vibration works, and Bluetooth audio works, but zero sound comes from the bottom loudspeaker or receiver.
- Cause: Missing VBAT power supply, missing 1.8V enable signal, blown output ferrite bead, or an internally burnt AW87339 chip.
2. Harsh Distortion / Crackling at High Volume:
- Sound is intelligible at low volume, but severely distorts, clips, or shuts off abruptly when the volume exceeds 60%.
- Cause: Leaky or cracked external charge-pump flying capacitor, preventing the internal DC-DC booster from stabilizing the voltage rail under heavy acoustic load.
3. False Headphone Mode / Audio Switching Failure:
- Smartphone gets stuck displaying a headphone icon or audio routing fails between earpiece and speaker.
- Cause: Internal short or leakage across the audio sense lines of the AW87339 pulling down the audio jack detection circuit.
4. Direct Logic Board Short Circuit (Dead Phone):
- DC power supply draws 2A–3A immediately upon connecting the battery connector (0.000V in diode mode on VPH_PWR).
- Cause: Complete silicon breakdown between the VBAT power bumps and GND inside the AW87339 package.
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SECTION 3: STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS
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1. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Drop Readings in mV):
- Set Multimeter to Diode Mode; place RED probe on logic board Ground (GND shield), probe peripheral test pads/caps with BLACK probe:
* VBAT / VDD Input Capacitor: Normal reading is ~350 mV to 450 mV (0.000V confirms a direct dead short).
* Flying Capacitor Pins (C1P, C2P): Normal reading is ~400 mV to 550 mV.
* Speaker Output Lines (VOP / VON): Measure across output decoupling filter caps; both lines must show balanced diode readings (~500 mV to 620 mV, variance <15 mV).
* Enable Line (EN / SHDN): Normal reading is ~500 mV to 600 mV.
2. Hot Testing (Phone Powered On & Audio Ringtone Playing):
- Measure DC Voltages with BLACK probe on Ground:
* VBAT Line: Steady 3.8V – 4.2V DC.
* Enable Pin: Must measure ~1.8V DC when audio starts playing; drops to 0V when audio is paused.
* VOP / VON Lines: Balanced DC bias with active AC RMS voltage (typically 1.0V to 3.0V AC) during sound playback.
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SECTION 4: SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS
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1. Safe Removal Procedure:
- Shield neighboring heat-sensitive components (CPU, memory chips, and nearby plastic SIM/FPC connectors) with multi-layer polyimide (Kapton) tape and thick aluminum heatsink foil.
- Dispense a moderate bead of high-grade tacky rosin flux (e.g., Amtech NC-559-V2-TF) around the perimeter of the AW87339 IC.
- Hot Air Rework Station Settings: 320°C - 330°C, 25% airflow with a small 2.5mm circular nozzle.
- Heat in a smooth, continuous circular motion for 8–12 seconds. Once all micro solder balls melt, lift the IC vertically using straight micro-tweezers.
2. Motherboard Pad Dressing:
- Apply a small dab of 183°C leaded solder (Sn63/Pb37) across the footprint to lower the alloy's melting temperature.
- Gently sweep 0.8mm desoldering braid at 320°C across the pads without applying downward mechanical force to ensure zero pad peeling.
- Scrub thoroughly with 99.9% pure Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and inspect under microscope for pad flatness and absence of solder bridges.
3. Reballing & Installation of New AW87339 IC:
- Use a universal 0.4mm pitch BGA stencil with 183°C medium-temperature solder paste; heat evenly at 250°C until uniform spherical balls form.
- Apply a micro-thin, transparent layer of tacky flux to the cleaned motherboard footprint.
- Carefully align Pin 1 indicator dot on the chip surface with the motherboard silkscreen white dot.
- Solder at 320°C with 20% airflow; the surface tension of the molten solder will automatically pull the lightweight chip into exact centered alignment. Confirm with a microscopic tweezer touch.
- Allow the PCB to cool naturally for 2 minutes, clean flux residue with IPA, reinstall the board into the phone frame, and verify pristine, high-volume loudspeaker and in-call earpiece output.
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