S515 IC
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Product Details
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SAMSUNG S515 / S2MPU05 HARDWARE & CHIP-LEVEL REPAIR GUIDE
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SECTION 1: FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE & CIRCUIT ROLE
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- Architecture: Integrated Multi-Channel Secondary Power Management IC (Sub-PMIC)
combining DC-DC Step-Down (Buck) converters, multi-rail low-dropout (LDO)
regulators, and USB power-path switching.
- Operating Electrical Parameters:
* Input Power Source (VBAT / VDD_SYS): 3.2V to 4.5V DC from the main battery /
V_BAT rail.
* USB VBUS Input: 5.0V DC (rated for 6.0V DC maximum input breakdown).
* Regulated Output Rails:
- Multiple LDO outputs ranging from 1.05V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.8V, to 3.3V DC.
- Synchronous step-down Buck rails supplying peripheral subsystems.
* Standby Quiescent Current: Under 30 µA during deep sleep mode.
- System Integration:
* Powers auxiliary subsystems that require clean, noise-free voltages, such
as front/rear camera analogue voltages (CAM_AVDD), optical image sensors,
touchscreen controller ICs, and hall sensors.
- Digital Bus Communication:
* High-speed I2C serial control bus (I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL, and INT line) tied directly
to the Samsung Exynos application processor for dynamic power rail enabling
and power sequencing.
- Built-In Protections:
* Over-Current Protection (OCP), Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), Under-Voltage
Lockout (UVLO), and Thermal Shutdown (TSHUT) triggers at 145°C.
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SECTION 2: BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS
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1. Dead Phone / No Power-On (0.00A - 0.08A Stagnant Boot Current):
- Pressing the power key on a DC bench power supply shows a low current draw
(e.g., jumps to 0.05A - 0.08A and freezes, or drops back to 0.00A when the
key is released). Occurs when S515 fails to output the required secondary
sleep clock or 1.8V / 1.2V auxiliary rails needed for the CPU boot sequence.
2. Short Circuit on Main Battery Rail (VBAT / VDD_SYS):
- Connecting the motherboard to a DC supply immediately trips to maximum current
(2A - 4A at 4.0V) before pressing power. A direct internal punch-through in
the high-side FET of S515 shorts VBAT directly to ground.
3. No Charging / USB Not Recognized / 0.00A Current Draw:
- Plugging in a USB cable produces no reaction on screen, and a USB ammeter
remains at 0.00A or stuck at 0.06A. Caused by damaged internal VBUS power-path
switches.
4. Camera Failure / "Warning: Camera Failed" Application Crash:
- Opening the camera app causes an immediate crash or blank viewfinder. Caused
by a missing 2.8V CAM_AVDD or 1.2V CAM_DVDD output from S515's dedicated
camera LDO channels.
5. Touchscreen Unresponsive / Sensor Malfunction:
- Display shows image clearly, but touch does not work despite replacing the
screen assembly. S515 fails to supply the TSP_AVDD (3.0V / 3.3V) touch rail.
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SECTION 3: STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS
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[A] Cold Testing (Diode Mode Readings - Red Probe on GND, Black Probe on Pin):
- VBAT / VDD_SYS Input Filter Capacitors (around S515):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.350V - 0.450V (350mV - 450mV).
* If < 0.030V: Direct VBAT short; test if S515 or bypass caps are shorted.
- VBUS 5V Input Line (at input test point):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.500V - 0.650V.
- Buck Switching Inductors (LDO / Buck coils around S515):
* Measure both sides of each surrounding coil:
- 1.2V Rail Coil: 0.300V - 0.400V.
- 1.8V Rail Coil: 0.350V - 0.450V.
* If any coil reads 0.000V, that specific power domain is shorted.
- Camera / Touch LDO Output Capacitors:
* Normal Diode Value: 0.420V - 0.580V.
- I2C Bus Pull-Up Resistors (SDA / SCL):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.420V - 0.520V on both lines (must be balanced within ±10mV).
[B] Hot Testing (Live Measurements with DC Power Supply / USB Cable):
- Connect DC power supply (4.0V) and press power button:
* Check for 1.8V Always-On rail on the output filter caps.
* Check for 1.2V core secondary rail during boot sequence.
- Plug in USB cable:
* Verify 5.0V DC at the VBUS input test point.
* Verify 3.8V - 4.2V DC on the output rail to the battery terminals.
- If VBUS is 5V but output is missing, and I2C lines are unresponsive, S515 is
faulty and requires replacement.
[C] Rosin Smoke / Thermal Imaging Short Isolation:
- In cases of direct VBAT or VDD_SYS shorts, coat S515 and its surrounding ceramic
capacitors with rosin smoke.
- Inject 3.8V DC (current limited to 2.0A) onto the shorted rail.
- Rapid melting of the rosin over the surface of the S515 glass die verifies
irreversible internal silicon destruction.
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SECTION 4: SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS
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- Component Fragility:
* S515 is a fine-pitch WLCSP / BGA IC (~49-56 balls, 0.40mm pitch). The silicon
die is exposed, brittle, and sensitive to excessive thermal or mechanical
shock. Never pry with sharp tweezers before solder reaches full liquidus.
- Surrounding Component Shielding:
* S515 is typically positioned near the primary PMIC (e.g., S2MPU06 / S2MPU03)
and the Exynos CPU. Protect neighboring components, SIM slots, and plastic
connectors using two layers of Kapton thermal tape and copper heat sinks.
- Desoldering Guidelines:
* Hot Air Station Temperature: 335°C - 345°C.
* Airflow Rate: 35% - 40% with a 5mm circular nozzle.
* Apply a small drop of premium tacky flux (Amtech NC-559-V2 or Kingbo).
* Heat the chip in uniform, gentle circular motions around the edges for 15 - 20
seconds.
* Once the solder balls liquefy, lift the IC vertically using fine curved
tweezers. Never pull horizontally to avoid tearing copper pads from the PCB.
- PCB Pad Cleanup & Flattening:
* Add a tiny bead of leaded Sn63/Pb37 solder wire to the PCB footprint using a
fine mini-chisel soldering iron tip (320°C) to blend with factory lead-free
solder.
* Use narrow copper desoldering wick to gently sweep across the footprint until
all pads are completely flat and mirror-smooth.
* Clean thoroughly with 99.9% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and inspect under microscope
for damaged or bridged pads.
- Reballing Procedure:
* Stencil: Dedicated Samsung S515 / Universal 0.40mm pitch BGA stencil.
* Solder Paste: Sn63/Pb37 (183°C melting point, Type 4 or Type 5 ultra-fine).
* Fill the stencil apertures evenly and scrape off any excess paste.
* Reflow using hot air at 280°C - 290°C with low airflow (20%) to create
identical, bright spherical solder balls.
- Installation:
* Apply an ultra-thin layer of tacky flux over the PCB footprint.
* Carefully align the Pin 1 corner index dot with the board silkscreen mark.
* Reflow with hot air at 335°C - 340°C, 35% airflow.
* Surface tension will pull the chip into exact alignment. Give an ultra-gentle
micro-touch with tweezers to verify molten ball elasticity.
* Allow the board to cool naturally to room temperature before applying power.
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