SGMGKB IC
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Product Details
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SGMMCC / SGMGKB CHARGING & POWER PATH IC DETAILED TECHNICAL & REWORK GUIDE
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1. WORKING PRINCIPLE & CIRCUIT ROLE:
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- Switch-Mode Battery Charging:
* SGMMCC functions as an integrated high-efficiency synchronous buck battery charger. It steps down the
5V USB input (VBUS) to standard lithium-ion charging levels (3.6V to 4.4V DC) with programmable
current limits (typically up to 2.0A–2.4A fast charging).
- Dynamic Power Path Management:
* Manages power flow seamlessly: if the battery is fully depleted or removed, the device can still boot
directly from the USB input without waiting for the battery to build up minimum threshold voltage.
- Input Over-Voltage & Surge Protection (OVP):
* Features internal high-voltage isolation MOSFETs that disconnect downstream circuits instantly if VBUS
exceeds 6.0V–6.5V, shielding the main PMIC and CPU from substandard chargers.
- Thermal Regulation & OTG Support:
* Monitors battery pack temperature via NTC thermistor line and can generate a 5V boost supply on the
USB port for USB On-The-Go (OTG) peripheral accessories.
2. BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS (خرابی کی نشانیاں):
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- Fake Charging (فیک چارجنگ):
* The lightning bolt/charging icon shows on the screen, but the battery percentage does not rise even
after hours, or battery percentage drains while plugged in (USB meter draws 0.00A to 0.10A).
- Complete No Charging / Zero Ampere Draw:
* Inserting a charger causes 0.000A consumption on the USB ammeter; no charging logo appears.
- Phone Dead / No Power:
* If the internal power path FET or high-side buck MOSFET shorts to ground, the main system voltage line
(VPH_PWR / VDD_SYS) collapses, preventing the phone from booting.
- Extreme Component Overheating:
* The chip heats up scalding hot immediately upon plugging in the USB cable or connecting the battery.
- Slow Charging (سلو چارجنگ):
* Current draw is permanently stuck at 0.40A–0.45A (standard USB default) due to failed fast charge
handshake or damaged internal switching driver.
3. STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS:
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A. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Check - Battery & Charger Disconnected):
1. Set Multimeter to Diode Mode. Place RED probe on PCB Ground (Shielding can), probe with BLACK probe:
- VBUS Input Filter Capacitor: Normal ~500mV – 650mV (0.000V = dead short on charging line).
- VBAT Output Pin / Battery Connector Positive: Normal ~380mV – 480mV.
- System Power Bus (VSYS / VPH_PWR Inductor): Normal ~350mV – 450mV.
- Switching Coil (SW) Node: Normal ~350mV – 460mV.
- I2C Control Lines (SDA / SCL): Normal ~450mV – 600mV.
2. Short-Circuit Verification:
- If VBUS reads 0.000V, check external OVP diode/capacitors first; if they are clear, SGMMCC is internally
shorted and must be lifted.
B. Hot Testing (USB Charger Connected):
1. Plug in 5V USB charger:
- Measure input test point / capacitor: Must have steady 5.0V – 5.2V DC.
- Measure output side of internal OVP switch: Must measure 5.0V DC. If 5V is present at input but 0V
at output, OVP section inside SGMMCC is tripped or blown.
- Measure switching coil output: Must measure battery operating level (3.7V – 4.35V DC).
- Check VBAT battery pins: If VBUS is 5V, enable signal is present, but battery pin receives no charging
voltage/current, SGMMCC is faulty.
4. SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS:
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- IC Removal:
* Place heat shield tape over adjacent plastic connectors (FPC display/battery sockets) and microphone.
* Apply high-quality, non-corrosive RMA tacky flux around the perimeter of the SGMMCC BGA package.
* Hot air rework parameters: 330°C – 345°C, airflow 30% – 35% with a balanced medium nozzle.
* Heat in uniform circular motion for 15–20 seconds. Once solder balls liquefy, lift straight upward
using precision tweezers without dragging across motherboard pads.
- Motherboard Pad Cleaning:
* Apply 183°C (Sn63/Pb37) leaded solder to dilute high-temperature factory alloy.
* Wick the pads flat using fine copper desoldering braid and a soldering iron set to 280°C – 300°C.
* Clean thoroughly with 99% pure Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA); inspect under a microscope to confirm all pads
are clean, flat, and free of bridges.
- Stencil & Reballing:
* Use a 0.12mm universal micro-BGA stencil (0.35mm/0.4mm pitch) or specialized Transsion/Infinix PMIC stencil.
* Fill apertures evenly with 183°C medium-viscosity solder paste.
* Apply hot air at 280°C – 290°C with low airflow (15%–20%) until shiny, uniform solder balls form.
- Chip Installation:
* Apply an ultra-thin layer of tacky flux over motherboard pads.
* Align the Pin 1 index dot precisely with the board silkscreen guide.
* Reflow at 310°C – 320°C with 30% airflow; the chip will automatically pull into center alignment via
solder surface tension.
* Allow the motherboard to cool completely before connecting the battery and USB charger.
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