SM5714A IC
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SILICON MITUS SM5714A (1203-009913) HARDWARE & CHIP-LEVEL REPAIR GUIDE
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SECTION 1: FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE & CIRCUIT ROLE
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- Architecture: Integrated Sub-PMIC / IF PMIC with Switching Charger & Drivers.
- Operating Power Rails:
* Input Operating Voltage (VBUS): 3.9V to 10.5V DC (supports 5V, 9V AFC / USB-PD).
* System Voltage (VSYS): Dynamically regulated between 3.5V and 4.4V DC.
* Maximum Fast Charge Current: Up to 3.0A - 3.5A into single-cell battery.
- Synchronous Buck Converter & Power Path:
* Integrated high-side and low-side switching MOSFETs connected to the external
main charging inductor (SW node) for high-efficiency voltage step-down.
* NVDC Power Path: System rail (VSYS) is prioritized over battery charging; boots
the device even if the battery is fully drained.
- Camera Flash / Torch Driver:
* Integrated dual-channel high-current current sinks driving the rear camera
strobe flash and continuous flashlight LED.
- USB Type-C & OTG Control:
* Built-in CC1 / CC2 detection logic for cable orientation and role negotiation.
* Synchronous step-up (boost) converter supplying 5V @ 1.0A for USB OTG devices.
- Control & Monitoring Interface:
* High-speed I2C serial interface (SDA, SCL, INT_N) connected to the Samsung AP.
* Integrated ADC monitoring charging temperature, battery voltage, and current.
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SECTION 2: BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS
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1. Completely Dead Phone / DC Power Supply Short-Circuit Alarm:
- Internal punch-through of the high-side buck MOSFET shorts the VBUS input or
VSYS rail directly to GND, triggering over-current shutdown on the DC supply.
2. Fake Charging / No Amperage Draw (0.000A to 0.150A):
- Phone displays the charging lightning bolt on the screen, but the USB meter
shows 0.00A or freezes at 0.10A without charging the battery. Commonly caused
by a blown boot capacitor (BTST), open SW inductor coil, or cracked solder
balls under SM5714A.
3. Phone Boots Only When Plugged Into Charger (Restarts on Battery Alone):
- Open-circuit failure of the internal battery isolation FET (BATFET) inside
SM5714A prevents battery voltage from reaching the primary power tree.
4. Yellow Battery Temperature Warning / Charging Paused:
- Defective internal ADC or broken thermal sense line inside SM5714A triggers
a false "Battery Temperature Too Low / Too High" warning pop-up on Samsung UI.
5. Camera Flashlight Inoperative:
- The camera flash does not fire or flashlight toggle is greyed out due to
failure of the integrated high-current LED driver stages in SM5714A.
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SECTION 3: STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS
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[A] Cold Testing (Diode Mode Readings - Red Probe on GND, Black Probe on Pin):
- VBUS Input Filter Capacitor (adjacent to SM5714A):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.480V - 0.620V (480mV - 620mV).
* If < 0.030V: Direct VBUS short to GND.
- PMID Bypass Capacitor (High-voltage input rail):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.450V - 0.580V.
- VSYS Inductor (Main switching coil terminal):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.340V - 0.440V.
- VBAT (Battery Connector positive terminal):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.380V - 0.480V.
- Flash LED Anode / Cathode Test Points:
* Normal Diode Value: 0.500V - 0.650V.
- I2C Bus Pull-Up Resistors (SDA / SCL):
* Normal Diode Value: 0.420V - 0.520V (both lines must be balanced within ±15mV).
[B] Hot Testing (Live Measurements with USB Charger Connected):
- Probe VBUS: Must measure steady 5.0V - 5.2V DC (or 9.0V DC if 15W/25W AFC handshakes).
- Probe PMID: Must equal the input VBUS voltage.
- Probe VSYS Inductor: Must read 3.7V - 4.3V DC (oscilloscope must show clean
PWM switching pulses on the hot SW node).
- Check Bootstrap Capacitor (BTST to SW node): Must measure approximately 4.5V - 5.0V
differential DC bias across the capacitor.
[C] Rosin Smoke / Thermal Imaging Short Isolation:
- If VBUS or VSYS is shorted to ground, coat SM5714A and nearby bypass capacitors
with rosin smoke.
- Inject 3.8V (current limited to 2.0A) onto the shorted line.
- Instant melting directly over the SM5714A silicon body confirms internal IC breakdown
requiring chip replacement.
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SECTION 4: SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS
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- Component Sensitivity & Package Details:
* SM5714A uses an 81-ball WLCSP package (9 x 9 array, 0.40mm pitch). The silicon
die is wafer-thin and sensitive to thermal cracking or mechanical stress.
- Neighboring IC Protection:
* SM5714A is frequently positioned near the main CPU or UFS memory chip. Shield
surrounding sensitive components with two layers of thermal Kapton tape and
thick aluminium/copper heat sinks.
- Desoldering Guidelines:
* Hot Air Station Temperature: 335°C - 345°C.
* Airflow Rate: 35% - 40% using a 5mm - 6mm nozzle.
* Apply a small droplet of premium tacky flux (Amtech NC-559-V2 or Kingbo).
* Direct hot air evenly in circular passes for 15 - 20 seconds. Lift the chip
vertically with ultra-fine curved tweezers the moment all 81 solder balls melt.
Never use lateral force to avoid tearing fragile motherboard pads.
- PCB Pad Cleanup:
* Apply Sn63/Pb37 leaded solder with a mini-chisel soldering iron tip (320°C)
to neutralize lead-free factory solder on the 81 pads.
* Gently glide copper desoldering wick across the pads to make them mirror-flat.
* Clean thoroughly with 99.9% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and inspect under microscope
for pad damage or solder bridging.
- Reballing Specifications:
* Stencil: Dedicated SM5714 / SM5714A / WLCSP-81 stencil (0.40mm pitch, 9x9 grid).
* Solder Paste: Sn63/Pb37 (183°C melting point, Type 4 or Type 5 ultra-fine paste).
* Spread dried solder paste evenly into the apertures.
* Reflow using hot air gun at 280°C - 290°C with low airflow (20% - 25%) to form
uniform, spherical solder balls.
- Alignment & Final Installation:
* Match the Pin 1 corner index dot with the white silkscreen dot on the PCB.
* Apply an ultra-thin film of tacky flux.
* Solder at 335°C - 340°C with 35% airflow.
* As the solder melts, surface tension will automatically align the chip. Give
an ultra-gentle micro-touch with tweezers to confirm liquid ball elasticity.
* Allow the motherboard to cool down naturally to room temperature before testing.
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